Posts Tagged With: #wwii

Photo of the Day: Marine M5 Stuart Tank Crew 1944

1st Marine Division M3 Stuart Cape Gloucester New Britain 011644  (1 of 1)

1st Marine Division M5 Stuart light tank crew taking a short break during the brutal fighting at Cape Gloucester, New Britain. January 16, 1944.

 

Categories: World War II in the Pacific | Tags: , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Last Photographs

During the final months of the Pacific War, MacArthur tasked the Eighth Army under Lt. General Robert Eichelberger with liberating the Central Philippines. The 40th Infantry Division, a National Guard unit from California, Nevada and Utah, played a key role in this all but forgotten campaign. In March 1945, the “Sunshine Division” landed on Panay, encountering stiff resistance in places during a ten day battle to clear the island.

 

On the first day of the landing, March 18th, two Signal Corps photographers followed an infantry company from the 185th Infantry Regiment ashore to photograph the fighting and their advance. A company of M4 Sherman tanks spearheaded the push into Panay’s jungle interior, and the men of Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 185th Infantry followed cautiously behind. The photographers, Lt. Robert Fields and T/5 Howard Klawitter, ignored Japanese incoming machine gun and light artillery fire and stayed right with the GI’s of Alpha Company, snapping photos as they dashed forward with them.

As the combined force pushed up along a dirt road, they encountered heavy resistance and Alpha Company took cover behind the tanks. The Shermans blasted away at the Japanese defenders while Fields and Klawitter, standing a few yards apart, snapped pictures of the firefight.

Both photographers went down within minutes of each other. Fields was killed and Klawitter wounded. These two photos are the last ones they took.

40th inf div 185th inf regt m4 sherman and troops panay island philippines photographer kia 031845 (1 of 1)

Howard Klawitter’s final photo before he was wounded in action while attached to Alpha Company, 185 Infantry, 40th Infantry Division, California National Guard.

 

40th inf div 185th inf regt m4 sherman and troops panay island philippines  031845  (1 of 1)

This is the last photo taken by Signal Corps photographer Lt. Robert Fields. We was killed by incoming Japanese fire moments later. His camera was recovered and the film developed. He’d snapped four photos on the roll before his death while chronicling Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 185th Infantry.

 

 

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Last View of a Doomed Flying Fort, Chelveston 1943

Rum Runner was one of the original B-17F’s that equipped the 305th Bomb Group when it reached England in late 1942. This photo was taken shortly before the Fort was lost with Boomerang on the February 16, 1943 raid over France.

In the Fall of 1942, the 305th Bomb Group arrived in England after a six month work up cycle in Utah, California and Washington. When the men reached East Anglia that fall, the Army Air Force assigned them a batch of factory-fresh Boeing B-17F Flying Fortresses with which they would soon begin operations against German targets in Western Europe. One of those original B-17’s was #41-24611, which the crews named “Boomerang.”  The 305th was one of the first bomb groups to reach the 8th Air Force, which attracted a lot of media and PAO attention. This film clip was taken at the start of one of the unit’s earliest combat missions, either in late 1942 or early 1943. Seen taxiing toward its take off run is Boomerang and her crew.

On February 16, 1943, the 305th flew a bombing mission over Brittany, France. The Forts were hit by flak and fighters, and the Luftwaffe interceptors singled out Boomerang. Firing passes knocked out two of the B-17’s engines, and it dropped out of formation on fire. Other members of group saw a number of parachutes blossom from the aircraft just before it disappeared into a layer of clouds. Another Fort was cut out of its squadron box and sent down in flames at about the same time. Both B-17’s crashed near Molac, France, with one crew member from each aircraft dying in the ordeal.

305th bg b17 battle damaged feb 26 43 flak 5x7

Battle damage suffered by a 305th Bomb Group B-17 during one of the February raids over Western Europe in 1943.

Boomerang’s surviving crew tried to escape and evade. Several of them were able to avoid capture–at least at first. They were split into two groups, and one eventually was run down by the Germans and taken prisoner. Two men successfully evaded and returned to Allied territory.

 

Boomerang’s crew that day:

Pilot: Charles Steenbarger

Copilot: Thomas Mayo

Navigator: John Carpenter Jr. (Killed in Action)

Bombardier: Joe Varhol

Radio Operator: Carey Ford

Top Turret Gunner: Fred Dewig

Ball Turret Gunner: Charley Gilbert

Tail Gunner: Lowell Lewis

Waist Gunners: Dale Markland and Don Wall

Norris Miller was also aboard the aircraft.

 

Here is the film clip:

 

Ford and Markland were the two who successfully evaded capture.

The townsfolk in Molac later erected a monument honoring the two crews shot down that day. It can be seen here:

http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/site_details.php?SiteID=762

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Categories: World War II in Europe | Tags: , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Photo of the Day: 1st Marine Division, Peleliu 1944

1st Marine Div Wrecked DUKW Beachhead men pinned down 091544 no caption (1 of 1)

Men of the 1st Marine Division take cover behind a destroyed DUKW amphibious truck on the beach at Peleliu during the first day’s landings, September 15, 1944.

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Home from Frankfurt

381st bg b17 return from frankfrt feb 5 44734

A 381st Bomb Group Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress crew returns to England following a bombing raid to Frankfurt, Germany on February 4, 1944. The group had lost twenty men the week before when the 8th Air Force struck Frankfurt on January 29th. That was the 381st’s 61st combat mission. On the 4th of February, everyone came home, a rare moment to celebrate in the dark days of America’s air war over German-held Europe.

 

Categories: World War II Europe, World War II in Europe | Tags: , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

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